Glossary

What is AES-256 Encryption?

A military-grade encryption standard used to protect sensitive data. SOL Wallet Shadow uses AES-256-GCM to encrypt your private key in your browser.

AES-256 (Advanced Encryption Standard with 256-bit keys) is one of the strongest encryption algorithms available. It's used by governments, military organizations, and financial institutions to protect classified and sensitive data.

AES-256-GCM in SOL Wallet Shadow

SOL Wallet Shadow uses AES-256-GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) to encrypt your private key:

Encryption Process

  • You enter your private key and choose a password
  • Your password is processed through PBKDF2 (key derivation) to create an encryption key
  • Your private key is encrypted with AES-256-GCM
  • The encrypted data is stored in browser local storage
  • Only your password can decrypt it

Why GCM Mode

GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) provides both encryption and authentication. This means:

  • The data is encrypted (confidentiality)
  • Any tampering is detected (integrity)
  • The encryption is verified on decryption (authenticity)

Strength

AES-256 has 2^256 possible keys. To brute-force this:

  • It would take billions of years with current technology
  • Even quantum computers are not expected to fully break AES-256
  • No known practical attacks exist against AES-256

Why This Matters

Your private key controls your funds. Encrypting it with AES-256-GCM means that even if someone gains access to your browser's local storage, they cannot read your private key without your password.

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